rabbit anti ing4 polyclonal antibody  (Santa Cruz Biotechnology)

Journal: Oncology Letters

Article Title: Association between the expression of inhibitor of growth family member 4 and the progression of clear cell renal carcinoma

doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6450

Figure Lengend Snippet: ING4 mRNA is significantly decreased in CCRC tissues when compared with normal renal tissues. (A) A total of 40 paired tumor and adjacent normal renal tissues were analyzed for ING4 mRNA level by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. β-actin was used as an internal control. (B) Analysis of relative mRNA level (compared with normal renal tissue) according to Fuhrman nuclear grade (24) (grade I, n=7; grade II, n=16; grade 3, n=13; grade 4, n=4), lymphatic metastasis (n0, n=29; n1, n=7; n2, n=4), tumor clinical stage (stage I, n=9; stage II, n=12; stage III, n=14; stage IV, n=5). ***P<0.001 by t-test. CCRC, clear cell renal carcinoma; ING4, inhibitor of growth family member 4.

Article Snippet: Briefly, 4-µm-thick sections were blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin in PBS prior to incubation overnight at 4°C with rabbit anti-human ING4 polyclonal antibody (1:100; cat no. 40-7700; Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.).

Techniques: Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Journal: Oncology Letters

Article Title: Association between the expression of inhibitor of growth family member 4 and the progression of clear cell renal carcinoma

doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6450

Figure Lengend Snippet: ING4 expression is significantly decreased in CCRC tissues when compared with normal renal tissues. (A) A total of 40 paired tumor and adjacent normal renal tissues were analyzed for ING4 expression using western blotting. Decreased ING4 expression was observed in CCRC tissues compared with adjacent normal renal tissues. β-actin was used as internal control. (B) Average ING4 expression in 40 paired tumor and normal renal tissues samples. (C) Analysis of the expression level of ING4 protein (compared with normal renal tissue) according to tumor nuclear grade (grade I, n=7; grade II, n=16; grade III, n=13; grade IV, n=4), lymphatic metastasis (n0, n=29; n1, n=7; n2, n=4), tumor clinical stage (stage I, n=9; stage II, n=12; stage III, n=14; stage IV n=5). ***P<0.001 by t-test. CCRC, clear cell renal carcinoma; ING4, inhibitor of growth family member 4; NT, normal tissue.

Article Snippet: Briefly, 4-µm-thick sections were blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin in PBS prior to incubation overnight at 4°C with rabbit anti-human ING4 polyclonal antibody (1:100; cat no. 40-7700; Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.).

Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot

Journal: Oncology Letters

Article Title: Association between the expression of inhibitor of growth family member 4 and the progression of clear cell renal carcinoma

doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6450

Figure Lengend Snippet: ING4 protein expression detected using the EnVision system in (A) normal renal tubular epithelial cell nuclei, and in renal cell carcinoma; (B) nuclear grade I, cellular expression; (C) nuclear grade II, cell membrane and cytoplasmic expression; (D) nuclear grade III, cytoplasmic expression; (E) nuclear grade IV, cytoplasmic expression; (F) positive expression of cytoplasmic granules. Magnification of all images, ×400. ING4, inhibitor of growth family member 4.

Article Snippet: Briefly, 4-µm-thick sections were blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin in PBS prior to incubation overnight at 4°C with rabbit anti-human ING4 polyclonal antibody (1:100; cat no. 40-7700; Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.).

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Oncology Letters

Article Title: Association between the expression of inhibitor of growth family member 4 and the progression of clear cell renal carcinoma

doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6450

Figure Lengend Snippet: ING4 protein in different nuclear grade renal cell carcinoma tissues.

Article Snippet: Briefly, 4-µm-thick sections were blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin in PBS prior to incubation overnight at 4°C with rabbit anti-human ING4 polyclonal antibody (1:100; cat no. 40-7700; Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.).

Techniques:

Journal: Oncology Letters

Article Title: Association between the expression of inhibitor of growth family member 4 and the progression of clear cell renal carcinoma

doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6450

Figure Lengend Snippet: ING4 protein expression in patients with clear cell renal carcinoma of the association between the clinical and pathological features.

Article Snippet: Briefly, 4-µm-thick sections were blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin in PBS prior to incubation overnight at 4°C with rabbit anti-human ING4 polyclonal antibody (1:100; cat no. 40-7700; Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.).

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Oncotarget

Article Title: ING4 suppresses tumor angiogenesis and functions as a prognostic marker in human colorectal cancer

doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12984

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Determination of ING4 protein levels in 10 cancer tissues and paired non-cancerous normal colon tissues by western blot. ( B ) Real time PCR showed the differences of the raw delta Ct values of ING4 amplification after normalization by GAPDH in cancers and paired normal tissues. ( C ) Representative images of ING4 immunohistochemical staining in TMAs were shown. Note: Top panel: original magnification, × 50; bottom panel: original magnification, × 200. ( D ) The distribution of the difference in staining intensities of ING4 in CRC tissues compared with that in paired normal tissues. C, CRC tissues; N, paired non-cancerous colon tissues. ( E ) Kaplan–Meier curves showed overall survival of CRC according to expression levels of ING4.

Article Snippet: The polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:2000 dilution, Sigma, USA) was used for primary antibody incubation at 4°C overnight.

Techniques: Western Blot, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Amplification, Immunohistochemical staining, Staining, Expressing

Journal: Oncotarget

Article Title: ING4 suppresses tumor angiogenesis and functions as a prognostic marker in human colorectal cancer

doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12984

Figure Lengend Snippet: Relationship between the expression level of ING4 and clinicopathological features of CRC patients

Article Snippet: The polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:2000 dilution, Sigma, USA) was used for primary antibody incubation at 4°C overnight.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Oncotarget

Article Title: ING4 suppresses tumor angiogenesis and functions as a prognostic marker in human colorectal cancer

doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12984

Figure Lengend Snippet: Univariate Cox regression analysis of ING4 expression and clinicopathological variables predicting the survival of CRC patients

Article Snippet: The polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:2000 dilution, Sigma, USA) was used for primary antibody incubation at 4°C overnight.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Oncotarget

Article Title: ING4 suppresses tumor angiogenesis and functions as a prognostic marker in human colorectal cancer

doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12984

Figure Lengend Snippet: Multivariate Cox regression analysis models assessing the effects of covariates on OS in CRC patients

Article Snippet: The polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:2000 dilution, Sigma, USA) was used for primary antibody incubation at 4°C overnight.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Oncotarget

Article Title: ING4 suppresses tumor angiogenesis and functions as a prognostic marker in human colorectal cancer

doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12984

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A – B ) Western blot was used to test the ING4 expression in the p53 +/+ HCT116 and HCT15 cells with ING4 overexpression (HA-ING4), ING4 knockdown (mi-ING4) and respective vector control (HA-Vec and mi-Vec). ( C ) ING4 in CRC cells negatively regulated tube formation. ( D – E ) Numbers of complete tubular structures formed by HUVECs were counted for ING4 overexpressed, knocked down and control groups ( n = 3/group) in CRC cells. ( F ) Photographs of matrigel plugs with ING4 overexpressed or control p53 +/+ HCT116 and HCT15 cells excised from mice after 10 days of growth in vivo . Data are presented as means ± standard deviations. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.001 (Student's t -test).

Article Snippet: The polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:2000 dilution, Sigma, USA) was used for primary antibody incubation at 4°C overnight.

Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing, Over Expression, Plasmid Preparation, In Vivo

Journal: Oncotarget

Article Title: ING4 suppresses tumor angiogenesis and functions as a prognostic marker in human colorectal cancer

doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12984

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Western blot confirmed that ING4 inhibited the expression of nuclear Sp1. ( B ) ING4 altered the DNA affinity of Sp1. EMSA was performed using nuclear protein extracts from p53 +/+ HCT116 transfected with ING4 overexpression (HA-ING4), knockdown (mi-ING4) and respective controls plasmids (HA-Vec and mi-Vec). Lane 1 contains no nuclear extracts. All other lanes contain 1μg nuclear extracts. Lane 6 represents competition analysis using 100-fold unlabeled Sp1 probes. The super shift band was observed when the Sp1 antibody was added (lane 7) and IgG was used as negative control for super shift (lane 8). ( C – D ) Real time PCR and western blot were used to explore the expressions of Sp1 downstream pro-angiogenic genes MMP-2 and COX-2 in ING4 over-expressed, knocked down and control p53 +/+ HCT116 cells. ( E ) The increased expressions of MMP-2 and COX-2 by ING4 knockdown were abolished by Sp1 siRNA (si-Sp1). ( F ) Conditioned medium was collected and applied in tube formation. ( G ) Numbers of complete tubular structures formed by HUVECs were counted for ING4 knockdown, Sp1 knockdown or co-knockdown and control groups in p53 +/+ HCT116 ( n = 3/group). ( H ) Photographs of matrigel plugs with ING4 knockdown, Sp1 knockdown or co-knockdown and control p53 +/+ HCT116 cells excised from mice after 10 days of growth in vivo . ( I ) The expressions of ING4, Sp1, MMP-2 and COX-2 were examined by western blot in matrigel plugs containing ING4 knockdown, Sp1 knockdown or co-knockdown and control p53 +/+ HCT116 cells. Data are presented as means ± standard deviations. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.001 (Student's t -test).

Article Snippet: The polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:2000 dilution, Sigma, USA) was used for primary antibody incubation at 4°C overnight.

Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing, Transfection, Over Expression, Negative Control, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, In Vivo

Journal: Oncotarget

Article Title: ING4 suppresses tumor angiogenesis and functions as a prognostic marker in human colorectal cancer

doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12984

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A – B ) ING4 overexpression (HA-ING4) significantly enhanced but ING4 knockdown (mi-ING4) decreased the degradation of Sp1. p53 +/+ HCT116 cells were transfected with ING4 overexpression, knockdown and respective controls plasmids 48 hours, respectively, followed by exposure to cycloheximide (CHX; 50 mg/ml) for 0, 4, 8 or 12 hour, and the whole-cell lysates were detected by western blot. ( C – D ) The intensity of the Sp1 protein bands was analyzed by densitometry, after normalization to the corresponding beta-actin level. ( E ) Ubiquitination of Sp1 was induced by ING4. The p53 +/+ HCT116 cells were transfected with GFP-ub together with HA-Vec or HA-ING4 plasmids for 48 hour and then pretreated with MG132 (10 μM) for 6 hour, and these whole-cell lysates were immunoprecipitated using anti-Sp1 antibody, and ubiquitination was detected with ubiquitin antibody. Endogenous Sp1 were examined by western blot. ( G ) The intensity of the Sp1 ubiquitin bands was analyzed by densitometry. The data are means ± standard deviations from three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.001 (Student's t -test).

Article Snippet: The polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:2000 dilution, Sigma, USA) was used for primary antibody incubation at 4°C overnight.

Techniques: Over Expression, Transfection, Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation

Journal: Oncotarget

Article Title: ING4 suppresses tumor angiogenesis and functions as a prognostic marker in human colorectal cancer

doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12984

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) ING4 increased p21 expression. The expressions of cell-cycle associated proteins, such as cyclin A, cyclin E, CDK2, p21 and p27 in the p53 +/+ HCT116 cells with ING4 overexpression (HA-ING4) or knockdown (mi-ING4) and the respective controls (HA-Vec and mi-Vec). ( B ) ING4 regulated expressions of p21 and Sp1 regardless of p53 status. The expressions of p53, p21, Sp1 and histone H1, a sensitive protein for cyclin/CDK2 complexes phosphorylation activity, in the p53 +/+ HCT116 and p53 −/− HCT116 cells with ING4 overexpression or knockdown and the respective controls. ( C ) ING4 regulated p21 mRNA expression. The mRNA expressions of p21 in the p53 +/+ HCT116 and p53 −/− HCT116 cells with ING4 overexpression or knockdown and the respective controls was determined by real time PCR. ( D ) ING4 regulated p21 promoter activity. The reporter gene assay was used to test the p21 promoter activity in the p53 +/+ HCT116 and p53 −/− HCT116 cells with ING4 overexpression or knockdown and the respective controls. ( E ) ING4 regulated p21 to mediate Sp1 expression. The expressions of p21 and Sp1 were tested in the p53 +/+ HCT116 cells transfected with p21 overexpression (GFP-p21) together with ING4 knockdown and the control plasmids. ( F ) The model of ING4 suppressing tumor angiogenesis through p21/cyclin/CDK2 complexes/Sp1/MMP-2 and COX-2 signaling pathway. Data are presented as means ± standard deviations. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.001 (Student's t -test).

Article Snippet: The polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:2000 dilution, Sigma, USA) was used for primary antibody incubation at 4°C overnight.

Techniques: Expressing, Over Expression, Activity Assay, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Reporter Gene Assay, Transfection

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: MicroRNA-650 Was a Prognostic Factor in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma and Confers the Docetaxel Chemoresistance of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells via Regulating Bcl-2/Bax Expression

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072615

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Western blot analysis of ING4 protein expression in docetaxel-resistant and parental LAD cells. ( B ) Sequence of miR-650 binding site in the ING4 3’ UTR predicted with TargetScan, miRBase and PicTarget and the 3’-UTR region of ING4 mRNA is partially complementary to miR-650. ( C ) SPC-A1/DTX or H1299/DTX cells were co-transfected with miR-650 mimics or inhibitor and pLUC vector with ING4 3’-UTR-wt or mut. After 24 hours, the luciferase activity was measured. Values are presented as relative luciferase activity after normalization to Renilla luciferase activity. ( D ) Western Blot analysis of ING4 protein expression in SPC-A1/DTX or H1299/DTX cells transfected with miR-650 mimics (or miR-NC mimics) or anti-miR-650 (or anti-miR-NC). The data are expressed as the mean value ± SEM of the results obtained from three independent experiments. * P <0.05 or ** P <0.01, in comparison with anti-miR-NC or miR-NC mimics-transfected cells.

Article Snippet: Paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed tissues were immunostained for ING4 using a rabbit anti-ING4 polyclonal antibody (Santa Cruz) at 1:500 dilution.

Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing, Sequencing, Binding Assay, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Luciferase, Activity Assay, Comparison

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: MicroRNA-650 Was a Prognostic Factor in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma and Confers the Docetaxel Chemoresistance of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells via Regulating Bcl-2/Bax Expression

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072615

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Western blot analysis of ING4 protein expression in anti-miR-NC or anti-miR650-transfected SPC-A1/DTX cells or SPC-A1/DTX cells co-transfected with anti-miR650 and siRNA/NC or siRNA/ING4. ( B ) MTT analysis of growth in anti-miR-NC or anti-miR650-transfected SPC-A1/DTX cells or SPC-A1/DTX cells co-transfected with anti-miR650 and siRNA/NC or siRNA/ING4. * P <0.05, in comparison with anti-miR-650-transfected cells or cells co-transfected with anti-miR650 and siRNA/NC. ( C ) Analysis of the IC 50 values of docetaxel in anti-miR-NC or anti-miR650-transfected SPC-A1/DTX cells or SPC-A1/DTX cells co-transfected with anti-miR650 and siRNA/NC or siRNA/ING4. ( D ) Western Blot analysis of ING4 protein expression in miR-NC or miR-650 mimics-transfected SPC-A1 cells or SPC-A1 cells co-transfected with miR-650 mimics and pcDNA/control or pcDNA/ING4. ( E ) MTT analysis of growth in miR-NC or miR-650 mimics-transfected SPC-A1 cells or SPC-A1 cells co-transfected with miR-650 mimics and pcDNA/control or pcDNA/ING4. * P <0.05, in comparison with miR-650 mimics-transfected cells or cells co-transfected with miR-650 mimics and pcDNA/control. ( F ) Analysis of the IC 50 values of docetaxel in miR-NC or miR-650 mimics-transfected SPC-A1 cells or SPC-A1 cells co-transfected with miR-650 mimics and pcDNA/control or pcDNA/ING4 using MTT assay. The data are expressed as the mean value ± SEM of the results obtained from three independent experiments.

Article Snippet: Paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed tissues were immunostained for ING4 using a rabbit anti-ING4 polyclonal antibody (Santa Cruz) at 1:500 dilution.

Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing, Transfection, Comparison, Control, MTT Assay

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: MicroRNA-650 Was a Prognostic Factor in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma and Confers the Docetaxel Chemoresistance of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells via Regulating Bcl-2/Bax Expression

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072615

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Flow cytometric analysis of apoptosis in anti-miR-NC or anti-miR-650-transfected SPC-A1/DTX cells. ( B ) Hoechst staining analysis of apoptosis in anti-miR-NC or anti-miR-650-transfected SPC-A1/DTX cells. ( C ) Western blot detection of the expression of pro-caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-3 proteins in anti-miR-650 or pcDNA/ING4-transfected SPC-A1/DTX cells (anti-miR-NC or pcDNA/control was used as control). ( D ) Detection of caspase-3 activity in anti-miR-650 or pcDNA/ING4-transfected SPC-A1/DTX cells (anti-miR-NC or pcDNA/control was used as control). ( E ) Western blot analysis of the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins in anti-miR-650 or pcDNA/ING4-transfected SPC-A1/DTX cells (anti-miR-NC or pcDNA/control was used as control). Equal loading was confirmed by showing equal GAPDH levels. Results represent the average of three independent experiments (mean±SD). * P <0.05 or ** P <0.01, in comparison with anti-miR-NC or pcDNA/control-transfected cells.

Article Snippet: Paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed tissues were immunostained for ING4 using a rabbit anti-ING4 polyclonal antibody (Santa Cruz) at 1:500 dilution.

Techniques: Transfection, Staining, Western Blot, Expressing, Control, Activity Assay, Comparison

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: MicroRNA-650 Was a Prognostic Factor in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma and Confers the Docetaxel Chemoresistance of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells via Regulating Bcl-2/Bax Expression

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072615

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) qRT-PCR analysis of miR-650 expression in SPC-A1/DTX cells stably transfected with pLMP-miR-NC or pLMP-miR-650. ( B ) Analysis of the docetaxel IC 50 values in stably transfected SPC-A1/DTX cells. ( C ) Western blot analysis of ING4 protein expression in stably transfected SPC-A1/DTX cells. ( D ) SPC-A1/DTX cells stably expressing miR-650 were injected into mice subcutaneously. After the tumor was established (tumor size=50 mm 3 ), mice were i.p. injected with a concentration of 1.0 mg/kg (one dose every other day with 3 doses totally) followed by monitoring of tumor size for 5 weeks (mean±SEM, n=8). * P < 0.05.

Article Snippet: Paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed tissues were immunostained for ING4 using a rabbit anti-ING4 polyclonal antibody (Santa Cruz) at 1:500 dilution.

Techniques: Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing, Stable Transfection, Transfection, Western Blot, Injection, Concentration Assay

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: MicroRNA-650 Was a Prognostic Factor in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma and Confers the Docetaxel Chemoresistance of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells via Regulating Bcl-2/Bax Expression

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072615

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Immunohistochemical staining for ING4 protein in non-responding or responding LAD tissues. Isotype IgG at the same concentration was used as a negative control for immunohistochemical staining. Positive ING4 protein staining was mainly located in the nucleus of tumor cells. IN4 expression was higher in responding tumors than in nonresponding tumors. Bars : 100µm. ( B ) Relative expression levels of ING4 protein was detected in docetaxel-responding (n=25) and non-responding (n=19) LAD tissues via Western blot assay. GAPDH was used as an internal control. ( C ) A statistically significant inverse correlation between miR-650 and ING4 protein levels in 44 cases of LAD tissues (Spearman’s correlation analysis, r = -0.0645; P =0.018). Results represent the average of three independent experiments (mean±SD). Corresponding P values analyzed by Spearman correlation test are indicated.

Article Snippet: Paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed tissues were immunostained for ING4 using a rabbit anti-ING4 polyclonal antibody (Santa Cruz) at 1:500 dilution.

Techniques: Immunohistochemical staining, Staining, Concentration Assay, Negative Control, Expressing, Western Blot, Control

Journal: Respiratory Research

Article Title: Down-regulation of the inhibitor of growth family member 4 (ING4) in different forms of pulmonary fibrosis

doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-10-14

Figure Lengend Snippet: Ing4 mRNA expression levels in BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis . Ing4 gene expression levels quantified by qRT-PCR showed a trend to increase, compared to control untreated mice, at early disease stages (day 7 post-administration) whereas a gradual decline, compared to control and day 7 mice, following disease progression (days 7 and 15) was easily noted. All values were normalized with the reference gene B2m and presented as relative expression to the control sample as described in materials and methods. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.001. (One way ANOVA).

Article Snippet: Immunohistochemistry for ING4 antigen was carried out on using the anti-h-ING4 rabbit polyclonal unconjugated antibody (10617-1-AP-Proteintech Group, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and the anti-ING4 mouse polyclonal antibody (Novus Biologicals Inc., Littleton, CO).

Techniques: Expressing, Gene Expression, Quantitative RT-PCR, Control, Biomarker Discovery

Journal: Respiratory Research

Article Title: Down-regulation of the inhibitor of growth family member 4 (ING4) in different forms of pulmonary fibrosis

doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-10-14

Figure Lengend Snippet: Decreased ING4 expression in bleomycin (BLM)- induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF) following disease progression . (A) Representative immunohistochemistry with an anti-ING4 antibody on lung paraffin sections from BLM-treated mice (7, 15, and 23, days post-administration). ING4 was mainly expressed in alveolar epithelium (days 7 and 15) whereas showed weak staining within areas of dense fibrosis and collagen deposition at late disease stages (day 21). (B) Computerized image analysis of immunostained sections. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.001. (One way ANOVA and unpaired t-test with Bonferroni correction, F = 71,126).

Article Snippet: Immunohistochemistry for ING4 antigen was carried out on using the anti-h-ING4 rabbit polyclonal unconjugated antibody (10617-1-AP-Proteintech Group, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and the anti-ING4 mouse polyclonal antibody (Novus Biologicals Inc., Littleton, CO).

Techniques: Expressing, Biomarker Discovery, Immunohistochemistry, Staining

Journal: Respiratory Research

Article Title: Down-regulation of the inhibitor of growth family member 4 (ING4) in different forms of pulmonary fibrosis

doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-10-14

Figure Lengend Snippet: ING4 mRNA expression levels in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) and control (ctrl) subjects . Significant reduction of ING4 gene expression levels in IPF patients compared to COP and control subjects, as quantified by qRT-PCR. Cycle threshold (Ct) values for each sample were converted to concentration values (through a standard curve of serial dilutions of a reference sample), normalized to the corresponding values of the reference gene B2M and presented as expression index. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.001 (One way ANOVA).

Article Snippet: Immunohistochemistry for ING4 antigen was carried out on using the anti-h-ING4 rabbit polyclonal unconjugated antibody (10617-1-AP-Proteintech Group, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and the anti-ING4 mouse polyclonal antibody (Novus Biologicals Inc., Littleton, CO).

Techniques: Expressing, Control, Gene Expression, Quantitative RT-PCR, Concentration Assay

Journal: Respiratory Research

Article Title: Down-regulation of the inhibitor of growth family member 4 (ING4) in different forms of pulmonary fibrosis

doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-10-14

Figure Lengend Snippet: Decreased ING4 expression within IPF lung compared to COP and normal lung . (A) Representative immunohistochemistry with an anti-ING4 antibody on lung paraffin sections from IPF and COP patients as well as control (CTRL) subjects. ING4 was extensively expressed in normal alveolar epithelial and endothelial cells in control lung samples and was also visualized in alveolar epithelial cells surrounding areas of active fibrosis, called Masson bodies, within COP lung. On the contrary, ING4 was almost absent in alveolar epithelium and fibrotic interstitium (fibroblastic foci) within IPF lung. (B) Computerized image analysis of immunostained sections. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.001 (One way ANOVA and unpaired t-test with Bonferroni correction, F = 171,126).

Article Snippet: Immunohistochemistry for ING4 antigen was carried out on using the anti-h-ING4 rabbit polyclonal unconjugated antibody (10617-1-AP-Proteintech Group, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and the anti-ING4 mouse polyclonal antibody (Novus Biologicals Inc., Littleton, CO).

Techniques: Expressing, Immunohistochemistry, Control

Journal: Respiratory Research

Article Title: Down-regulation of the inhibitor of growth family member 4 (ING4) in different forms of pulmonary fibrosis

doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-10-14

Figure Lengend Snippet: Negative correlation between ING4 semi-quantitative expression levels and pulmonary function parameters in IPF patients . Spearman's correlation was performed and clearly demonstrated an almost linear negative association between ING4 down-regulation and parameters of disease progression including including forced vital capacity (FVC) (A), total lung capacity (TLC) (B) and diffuse lung capacity as expressed by K CO (carbon monoxide transfer coefficient) (C), in IPF patients.

Article Snippet: Immunohistochemistry for ING4 antigen was carried out on using the anti-h-ING4 rabbit polyclonal unconjugated antibody (10617-1-AP-Proteintech Group, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and the anti-ING4 mouse polyclonal antibody (Novus Biologicals Inc., Littleton, CO).

Techniques: Expressing, Biomarker Discovery

Journal: Carcinogenesis

Article Title: Role of ING4 in human melanoma cell migration, invasion and patient survival.

doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn086

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 1. ING4 expression is significantly reduced in malignant melanomas. (A) Representative image of ING4 staining in dysplastic nevi with strong ING4 expression. (B) Primary melanoma with moderate ING4 expression. (C) Metastatic melanoma with weak ING4 expression. Bar, 10 lm.

Article Snippet: A polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:50 dilution; ProteinTech Group, Chicago, IL) was used for the immunohistochemistry staining.

Techniques: Expressing, Staining

Journal: Carcinogenesis

Article Title: Role of ING4 in human melanoma cell migration, invasion and patient survival.

doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn086

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 2. ING4 expression in different stages of melanocytic lesions. (A) ING4 expression is significantly reduced in primary melanomas and metastatic melanomas compared with dysplastic nevi (P 5 0.000027 and 0.000003, respectively, v2 test). (B) ING4 expression is negatively associated with tumor thickness (P 5 0.034, v2 test). (C) ING4 expression is significantly reduced in primary melanomas with ulceration (P , 0.002, v2 test).

Article Snippet: A polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:50 dilution; ProteinTech Group, Chicago, IL) was used for the immunohistochemistry staining.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Carcinogenesis

Article Title: Role of ING4 in human melanoma cell migration, invasion and patient survival.

doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn086

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 3. ING4 expression is correlated with 5-year survival of patients with primary melanoma. Patients with moderate to strong ING4 expression have a significantly better overall (A) and disease-specific (B) 5-year survival than those with negative to weak ING4 expression.

Article Snippet: A polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:50 dilution; ProteinTech Group, Chicago, IL) was used for the immunohistochemistry staining.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Carcinogenesis

Article Title: Role of ING4 in human melanoma cell migration, invasion and patient survival.

doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn086

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 4. Overexpression of ING4 inhibits melanoma cell migration. (A) MMRU melanoma cells were transfected with ING4 or control vector. Twenty-four hours after transfection, cells were analyzed for the expression of ING4 by western blot analysis. (B) Wound-healing assay was done 24 h after transfection. The photographs were taken 24 h after the wounds were made. Magnification, 100. (C) Quantitation of (B). Columns, mean of triplicates; bars, standard deviation. Similar results were observed in three independent experiments. (D) Effect of ING4 on cell proliferation. MMRU cells were transfected with vector or pFlag-CMV-ING4 and the sulforhodamine B cell survival assay was performed at various time points after transfection. Columns, mean of triplicates; bars, standard deviation.

Article Snippet: A polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:50 dilution; ProteinTech Group, Chicago, IL) was used for the immunohistochemistry staining.

Techniques: Over Expression, Migration, Transfection, Control, Plasmid Preparation, Expressing, Western Blot, Wound Healing Assay, Quantitation Assay, Standard Deviation, Clonogenic Cell Survival Assay

Journal: Carcinogenesis

Article Title: Role of ING4 in human melanoma cell migration, invasion and patient survival.

doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn086

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 5. ING4 reduces RhoA activity and stress fiber formation via ROCK. (A) ING4 reduces RhoA activity determined by RhoA pull-down assay (left panel). Total RhoA was used as loading control (right panel). (B) ING4 reduces stress fiber formation mediated by ROCK. Cells were transfected with vector or ING4, respectively, followed by serum starvation overnight and serum stimulation for 30 min. For ROCK inhibitor treatment, cells were pretreated with serum-free medium containing 10 lM Y27632 for 2 h after transfection with vector or ING4, serum starved overnight and then incubated with complete medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 10 lM Y27632 for 30 min. Magnification, 400. (C) Quantitation of (B).

Article Snippet: A polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:50 dilution; ProteinTech Group, Chicago, IL) was used for the immunohistochemistry staining.

Techniques: Activity Assay, Pull Down Assay, Control, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Incubation, Quantitation Assay

Journal: Carcinogenesis

Article Title: Role of ING4 in human melanoma cell migration, invasion and patient survival.

doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn086

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 6. ING4 overexpression inhibits melanoma cell invasion and the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9. (A) MMRU cells were transfected with vector or ING4. Then, cells were suspended in serum-free medium and seeded on matrigel, incubated at 37C for 24 h, stained by crystal violet and quantified. Columns, means from triplicate wells; bars, standard deviation. (B) ING4 inhibits MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity in MMRU cells by zymography. (C) Quantitation of (B). Columns, means from three independent experiments; bars, standard deviation.

Article Snippet: A polyclonal rabbit anti-ING4 antibody (1:50 dilution; ProteinTech Group, Chicago, IL) was used for the immunohistochemistry staining.

Techniques: Over Expression, Activity Assay, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Incubation, Staining, Standard Deviation, Zymography, Quantitation Assay